When China announces a National Plan for anything, then the rest of the world had better sit up and listen. If past performance is anything to go by, it means a whole bunch of national resources will be diverted to make sure that these plans are made reality. On November 4, China announced a few new policies, all of which on their own would have been significant for a massive country such as this. Announced together, this represents a major shift for the economic powerhouse. This is the second National Plan for China – which was the first country in the world to announce a national policy to address global warming in 2007.
While the rest of the world moves to gradually phase out incandescent light bulbs, China has announced that they will be completely eliminated in the next five years. In a country in which lighting constitutes about 12% of all energy consumptions, Chinese leaders decided that enough was enough. This from the country which is the world’s largest manufacturer of light bulbs of all descriptions and varieties.
The electric vehicle industry will also get a significant boost, with $1.5 billion a year earmarked in funding for the booming sector. The development of National Standards for the electric vehicle industry is a major step forward to electric cars finally hitting the mainstream.
As a massive country which generates a lot of waste, China has announced plans to start a national recycling policy – set to recycle up to 70% of major waste by 2015. This ‘major waste’ means metal, plastics, paper, tyres, cars and electronic items.
As if that wasn’t enough, China also announced plans to tackle the massive problem of ground water pollution. This is potentially the most far reaching part of the National Plan. Household waste, pesticides and sewerage all contribute to the pollution of water supplies in modern China. The announcement of this $5.5 billion plan is welcome – but the proof will be in the pudding.
Experienced China watchers are cautiously optimistic about the announcement of the National Plans – and will look keenly to developments in the near future to see what real changes occur on the ground. As China takes these real and significant steps towards an apparently more positive environmental policy, the rest of the world watches with keen interest.



